Over the past few days, it's been very obvious how resilient our animals are, at the same time that they are totally dependent on us. They have the warm winter coats that we hot-house humans lack, but.....they can't get their own water, and they desperately need shelter, whether it's inside the barn, in the rabbit shed, or just the 3-sided additions to the barn where the cows live.
While I put on long underwear, turtlenecks, sweatshirts, two or three jackets, hat, gloves, scarf and boots, the animals are breathing out clouds of moisture and not really seeming to be too upset that it's colder than a typical January should be. But take away their shelter, or forget to bring fresh water out to them, and there would be some fatalities as a result of that kind of neglect.....
It's been below zero, with wind chill low enough that the kids' schools called for two days off because of the extreme cold.
The spigot on the outside of the house is frozen, and (even if it wasn't frozen), the hoses wouldn't work. Jeff and Michael have been hauling 5 gallon buckets of water to the cows' water trough, trying to keep it half-full so that the de-icer can work to it's potential and keep a small opening melted in the ice on top of the trough. (Bessie herself can drink a whopping 30 gallons of water each and every day).
Michael took the water-hauling task to the extra-ordinary level yesterday, leaping over the livestock gate because the snow drift wouldn't allow it to open (although Jeff and I had to chuckle.....because a few swipes with the snow shovel would have cleared the path with much less trouble). Much more fun to hoist buckets over a 4 foot fence, and then vault over it yourself.....
One night, I thought the little calf was in trouble. He doesn't like me, so every time I go out by the cows, he bolts out the door. This time, it was frigidly cold, with the wind whistling right in the open doorway, and there he was, huddled in a little ball on top of the matted down straw, right in the line of wind/snow/chill. Mama Bessie usually positions herself in front of him, and he can bask in the glow of her warmth as she shields him from the weather.
I brought fresh straw out and nearly covered him, and he didn't move. Only when I put a clump of fresh alfalfa hay in front of his nose did he perk up, and when I tried to scratch behind his ears, he finally hoisted himself up to get away from me.
That's when I debated:
Do I close the door, stop the wind from whistling in all night, but block the access to drinking water for the night?
Or do I leave the door open and allow the wind and wind chill (minus 30 degrees!) to blast the cows all night long just so that they can get water at some imaginary point during the dead of night.
It seemed obvious---cows who have frozen to death wouldn't need much water. So the door was shut, and they were cozy for the night, and (surprisingly enough), there was no stampede out the door and to the water trough in the morning when I opened it for them again. And little Caspian was his usual spunky self after a night spent without the wind thoroughly chilling him.
The next day, it was apparent that whenever little Miss Bea, the guinea hog piglet, was out from her snug burrow of straw and hay, that she was quickly chilled. The pigs' temporary home is inside the barn, out of drafts, in a large chain link dog kennel with about a foot and a half of straw for bedding. Buddy, the older pig, has coarse black hair that seems to keep him somewhat warm, but Bea's hair is still sparse and short, better suited for a summer piglet than a piglet trying to survive the winter.
Of course, to get any food when they see me coming, they can't stay under their bedding, so they come out squealing, shoving, pushing, and jostling for position. She is still less than half the size of the big guy, but she sure holds her own. Three times that day, she shoved for her rightful portion of slop, and then shivered as she nosed around for any scraps that they'd missed.
I dumped in more straw for them to burrow in, and made a bank of straw bales on the outside of the chain link, to help hold in the heat around their chosen bedroom corner. (It didn't help that she had tried to bed down next to a frozen-solid pumpkin before Buddy came back to lie down after eating. Nothing warm about that!)
I was worried for her, and even remarked to Jeff "Well, if the little pig is getting sick because it's so cold, I'll be setting up a dog crate and bringing her into the house. She can become friends with the dogs and have the run of the kitchen". That was met with a look of alarm, which is why I added the last teasing sentence......so it's good that it didn't come to that!
I'm not worried about her extra fat at this point. Seeing her shiver yesterday was enough to remind me that she is small enough to be grateful for the extra layer of warmth. Today she seemed just fine.
This morning, Bessie was shivering uncontrollably after she was let out for a long drink of very cold water.
It worried me for a while, because.....well, MAYBE the cold was going to prove too much for the old girl. And if it was too much for HER, then her calf was in danger. And if Bessie was having trouble, the heat of the steer and the smaller calf would not be enough to warm her back up. And if she laid down and couldn't hoist herself back up, we'd have a big problem getting her into the main part of the barn (which wasn't much warmer than where she was, anyway).
Then, I texted a friend, who said the same thing. Her cow drank 5 gallons of cold water first thing this morning, and was shivering uncontrollably.
I started thinking about it.....a one-thousand pound animal, nice and cozy all night, drinks 5 gallons or more of ice-cold water all at once. It would be like me eating a bowl of ice cream and getting goosebumps on a 90 degree day.
Bessie lost her night-time warmth to get to the water trough, and then her body had to warm that huge amount of icy water as it sat in her stomach and sapped the heat out of her. No wonder her haunches were reacting with violent shivers.
Just to be sure, I checked on them all mid-day. With the door left half-way open since the morning, the wind had shifted just slightly to the north (meaning that it didn't whistle directly out of the west and straight into the cows' bed-chambers), Bessie and crew were contentedly munching, not shivering, and doing just fine. They looked up at me as if to ask "Well, what are YOU doing out here? We weren't expecting you!" and then nearly dove into the fresh hay that I brought out for them.
Rabbits? Fine, as long as they get fresh water at least twice a day and extra straw and hay for bedding. Although now we've kept Sheila's babies long past the 12 week mark, and they need to be brought to the butcher ASAP, before there is a case of sibling incest to deal with.....
Chickens? The rooster died before the temperatures reached extreme lows, and one hen is growing in more than half of her feathers (she looks a bit like a pincushion at the moment). Otherwise, they're fine.
Ducks/Geese: Happily splashing in the water dishes, leaving messes behind themselves all over the barn, nibbling the hay and straw, and.....two of the geese don't seem to realize that it's the middle of winter, because they have been taking turns laying one huge egg in their nest each day. The eggs aren't fertile yet, so the piggies get a nice fattening goose egg almost every day, which isn't such a bad deal for them.
Sheep: No problem. They prefer a frozen pumpkin to fresh water, they eat the leftover hay that the cows think is beneath their standards, they mob the grain bowl when they get fed.....they have such thick wool that you have to look hard to see eyes in those happy faces.
Barn cats? Doing fine. I take pity on them and make sure they have plenty of cheap cat food in the winter, because the rodents don't seem to come out often enough to supply any sort of reliable food source this time of year.
Oh, the cats LOVE, love, love their little tins of warm milk, and the pigs now know what sounds mean that I have a bucket of fresh milk, and they squeal at the top of their lungs in anticipation of warm milk to fill their tummies.
We ARE a bit off schedule with the milking, though. I take pity on more than just the barn cats when the temps get down this low.
All three cows sleep together when it's this cold. It seems cruel to put Caspian in a stall when he could so easily get chilled without the heat of other cows close by, so he gets to sleep cuddled next to mama Bessie, and then he helps himself to all the warm milk he can fit into his tummy in the morning. Leaving none for us, or for the barn cats, or for the always-hungry piggies.
Good thing the cold snap is about to give us a break, because we are down to our last gallon of milk. Little Caspian needs to sleep in his stall, and we need to get back to our school/farm routines, complete with fresh milk on a daily basis.
Laura